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Condition Library

50 conditions. Decoded for everyone.

Pre-decoded explanations of the most common diagnoses in underserved communities globally — no internet hunt required.

Infectious

Tuberculosis

Bacterial lung infection that spreads through the air; treatable with months of antibiotics.

Infectious

Malaria

Mosquito-borne parasite causing fever and chills; preventable and treatable with the right meds.

Infectious

HIV / AIDS

Virus that weakens the immune system; with daily medication, people live long, healthy lives.

Endocrine

Type 2 Diabetes

Body struggles to use sugar properly; managed with diet, activity, and medication.

Cardiovascular

Hypertension

High blood pressure that quietly damages the heart and kidneys over time.

Cancer

Cervical Cancer

Cancer of the cervix, mostly caused by HPV; highly preventable with screening.

Cancer

Breast Cancer

Cancer that starts in breast tissue; outcomes are best when caught early.

Hematologic

Sickle Cell Disease

Inherited red blood cell disorder causing pain crises and anemia.

Respiratory

Asthma

Airways tighten and swell, making breathing hard; controlled with inhalers.

Infectious

Dengue Fever

Mosquito-borne viral illness with high fever and body aches.

Infectious

Cholera

Severe watery diarrhea from contaminated water; treatable with rapid rehydration.

Infectious

Typhoid

Bacterial infection from contaminated food or water; treated with antibiotics.

Mental Health

Postpartum Depression

Persistent sadness and exhaustion after childbirth; treatable and not your fault.

Reproductive

Preeclampsia

Pregnancy condition with high blood pressure that needs urgent monitoring.

Neurological

Stroke

Blood flow to the brain is blocked or bleeds; every minute matters.

Cardiovascular

Heart Disease

Conditions affecting heart vessels and rhythm; lifestyle plus meds save lives.

Renal

Kidney Disease

Kidneys lose ability to filter blood; managed with diet, meds, and monitoring.

Hepatic

Hepatitis B

Viral liver infection; vaccine-preventable and treatable.

Hematologic

Anemia

Low red blood cell count causing fatigue; often treatable with iron or B12.

Nutritional

Malnutrition

Body lacks nutrients to function; reversible with proper feeding programs.

Mental Health

PTSD

Lasting distress after trauma; therapy and medication help recovery.

Mental Health

Anxiety Disorder

Persistent worry that interferes with life; very treatable.

Mental Health

Schizophrenia

Brain condition affecting thoughts and perception; medication helps stability.

Neurological

Epilepsy

Recurrent seizures from abnormal brain activity; controlled with daily meds.

Sensory

Cataracts

Clouding of the eye lens; restored with a short surgery.

Sensory

Glaucoma

Eye pressure damaging the optic nerve; daily drops can save sight.

Pediatric

Cleft Palate

Opening in the roof of the mouth; corrected with surgery in early childhood.

Reproductive

Obstetric Fistula

Childbirth injury causing leakage; surgically repairable.

Infectious

Chagas Disease

Parasitic illness from kissing bugs; can damage the heart silently.

Infectious

Leishmaniasis

Parasitic disease from sandflies causing skin sores or organ damage.

Infectious

Schistosomiasis

Parasitic worm infection from freshwater; treatable with a single drug.

Cardiovascular

Rheumatic Heart Disease

Heart valve damage from untreated strep infections in childhood.

Respiratory

Pneumonia

Lung infection causing cough and fever; treated with antibiotics or antivirals.

Pediatric

Rotavirus

Virus causing severe diarrhea in young children; vaccine-preventable.

Infectious

Measles

Highly contagious virus; vaccine-preventable, dangerous in malnourished kids.

Neurological

Meningitis

Infection of the brain's lining; needs urgent hospital care.

Infectious

Sepsis

Body's extreme reaction to infection; a true emergency.

Cancer

Prostate Cancer

Cancer of the prostate gland; many are slow-growing and very treatable.

Cancer

Colorectal Cancer

Cancer of the colon or rectum; screening catches it early.

Cancer

Oral Cancer

Cancer in the mouth or throat; tied to tobacco and HPV.

Musculoskeletal

Cervical Spondylosis

Wear and tear of neck spine; managed with therapy and pain control.

Musculoskeletal

Osteoarthritis

Joint cartilage breakdown causing pain; movement and weight control help.

Mental Health

Lupus

Immune system attacks the body's own tissues; managed with medication.

Endocrine

Thyroid Disease

Thyroid makes too much or too little hormone; daily pills usually fix it.

Reproductive

PCOS

Hormonal condition affecting periods, fertility, and metabolism.

Reproductive

Endometriosis

Tissue like the uterine lining grows elsewhere, causing pain.

Reproductive

Fibroids

Non-cancerous growths in the uterus that may cause heavy bleeding.

Pediatric

Preterm Birth Complications

Health issues in babies born too early; specialized care saves lives.

Pediatric

Neonatal Jaundice

Yellow skin in newborns from extra bilirubin; usually treated with light therapy.

Nutritional

Childhood Malnutrition

Lack of nutrients during growth years; reversible with proper feeding.

Infectious

HIV-TB Co-infection

Common dual diagnosis; both treatable with coordinated care.